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Martian Pie Waiting To Be Baked

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All the potential that stands to be discovered outside of our atmosphere shouldn’t have a price tag.

by Joel Hans, Associate Editor, IMPO

Joel_HansA colleague of mine, David Mantey (editor of Product Design and Development), wrote a column a while ago titled, “We Landed On The Moon, Big Deal.” There’s no mincing words here; it’s easy enough to tell what his stance on NASA is.

One of David’s main contentions is that NASA does not, and cannot, invoke the same soaring heroics and national pride it used to back in the moon-landing era, which is a fair assumption. We “young’uns” haven’t been exposed to any singular achievement that rallied our belief in the agency. And he’s right: only the constant threat of explosions gets people riled up and interested.

Admittedly, the angle I was originally going to take when battling David’s anti-NASA sentiment was an examination of how the agency’s innovations affect our daily lives. There’s too many to count, but I’ll throw in satellite dishes (so we can sit around not thinking about how awesome NASA is), fire-retardant suits for firefighters (so we can bash on NASA even after our house burns down), smoke detectors (see previous quip), and invisible braces (so we aren’t embarrassed when talking about how NASA is a waste of taxpayer money).

But NASA was not founded with the hope of designing new technology for American consumers, and that’s certainly not its purpose now. It’s only our luck that we can benefit from NASA’s brilliance.

The problem is that NASA’s mission isn’t particularly tangible. But it is simple: curiosity. In a material- and results-driven society, it’s hard for people to understand why we would spend money on something that might produce a positive benefit. It’s like we need to land on Mars to order to justify spending the money to get to Mars. I’m not sure what happened to our affinity for curiosity and exploration. Ever wondered what’s on the other side of that hill? Well, you go walk and see. On the other side of that big ocean? You build a boat and sail a straight course. What’s the difference?

In his column, David wrote, “We didn’t have media outlets scrutinizing the bottom line 40 years ago. Landing on the moon didn’t have a price tag.” That’s true. But all the potential that stands to be discovered outside of our atmosphere shouldn’t have a price tag, either. Who knows, maybe Mars is covered with groves of delicious Martian apples—we just haven’t found them yet.

But if we’ve fallen so by the wayside that curiosity and exploration are the first victim to the fiscal chopping block, then we’ve got more pressing issues than a generational gap and a youth that’s disinterested in our country’s space program—issues that even extend to those generations who did witness the big deal of man landing on the moon.

Manufacturing has been at America’s base for a long time now, but now I feel as though this base, in addition to the “youth” David and I both represent, have lost their sense of connection to NASA’s purpose. How is NASA any different that one of the countless manufacturers in this country, other than their source of funding? All manufacturers undergo the same processes that our space program does, from R&D to prototyping to a final product. Every company is searching for that holy grail of their industry—NASA is no different.

So why all the NASA hate? Where does the misunderstanding of NASA’s purpose come from? Is it a problem with the youth, or has our space program really become irrelevant to the modern American? Is this, perhaps, the same reason manufacturing as a whole is struggling to recruit a new generation of workers and stay in the public spotlight?

If you ask me, one cannot espouse the importance of American manufacturing while denying NASA a piece of the pie. Especially when that pie might some day be filled with delicious Martian apples.

Think NASA is a waste of money? Or are you like me, patiently waiting for your slice of that Martian apple pie? Send me your thoughts at Joel.Hans@advantagemedia.com or post your comments below.


NASA was born because of Sputnik and the potential for nuclear war. I was in high school in 1957, and I remember the duck-and-cover drills in case of nuclear attack. Sputnik declared that Russia had ICBM potential. We responded in kind with NASA, converting potential war escalation into an Olympic style contest.

The desire to go to the moon and into space in general was not new by that time. Jules Verne had written "From the Earth to the Moon" at the turn of the century, and science fiction by Burroughs (Flash Gorden), Heinlein, Asimov and others was well developed. Robert Goddard developed liquid fuel rockets in the 1930's, and Germany used the V2 in WWII. So the both the dream and the technology were there. But it was the ICBM challenge that made NASA. The day we landed on the moon ahead of the Russians, we won. And the race was over.

We are now entering a new era, the era of commercialization, like the century following Columbus' discovery of America. Many ships set sail from Spain, England, Holland, Portugal and others. The set sail to make money by finding a faster, safer path to the riches of the orient or by finding new riches in newly discovered lands. That is why investors and countries put up the money for the ships. We are facing similar opportunities in space.

As Harry Stine wrote The Third Industrial Revolution in 1974, there is a lot of money to be made in space. A small (1 mile diameter) asteroid could supply the earth with high quality iron, steel, nickel, etc for decades to centuries. The sun has many megawatts of free energy available to carve it up and process it in a pristine, high vacuum environment. And the investment cost to send a robot ship to get an asteroid is comparable to the cost of sending a ship around the world in the 1500's. Also a similar time line - about 2+ years to go to it, get it and bring it back. Advantage: Primary metals without any environmental impact: no ore mining, no blast furnace refining, no coal (coke) mining, no carbon footprint. And cheap. Just carve it off the asteroid, do some basic shaping and drop it (precisely) to earth in the manner of a shuttle landing. And low human impact: robots do well in space.

Other profitable possibilities in commercial space exploration will be discovered, as they were in the 1500's. For example, minerals, etc. that are scarce on earth may not be as scarce in space. Spain found lots of gold, but there were many other things from the New World that yielded more money over time.

NASA may not be the agency to directly pursue this, but it can support it, like NIST supports manufacturing, etc. Their space explorations such as the Voyagers and the Mars rovers are like the exploring ships and expeditions of yore. They blaze the trail. But there must be support - or at least encouragement and permission - of commercial, non-governmental efforts to do business in space. This would parallel some of the government-business combinations of the 1500's and after.

Maybe our next Sputnik will be when China and India establish manned bases on the moon. If so, maybe we will invent a CASA - Commercial Aeronautics and Space Agency. Unless we are not so lucky, and are forced to wake up late in the game.
Posted by: Dave Wyland at 11/9/2009 3:37 PM


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